show Abstracthide AbstractOur work focuses on Tims Branch at the Savannah River Site (SRS), a tributary that flowsdirectly into the Savannah River in South Carolina. Macroscopic freshwater iron mats are widespread inTims Branch; furthermore, microscopy of these mats shows biomineral morphologies consistent with theknown FeOB genera Leptothrix and Gallionella. These factors make Tims Branch ideal for studying ironoxidizers. This project is designed to fill research gaps surrounding the rate and controls on environmentaliron oxidation, and the metabolism of FeOB.The research objectives are:Objective 1: Quantify microbial iron oxidation rates in terrestrial iron mats using an integratedfield and kinetics studyObjective 2: Identify and quantify dominant iron-oxidizing microorganisms in terrestrialiron mats using metagenomics and metatranscriptomicsObjective 3: Construct microbial metabolic models of iron oxidizers and iron matcommunities to link microbial iron oxidation to C, N and S cycling